Paleoanthropology Trivia Questions

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The study of human ancestors through fossil evidence. Play Paleoanthropology trivia solo to sharpen your knowledge, or challenge a friend head-to-head in Trivia Tango — every question comes with an explanation so you learn as you play.

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Sample Paleoanthropology Questions

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  1. This Ethiopian site yielded both the famous 3.2-million-year-old "Lucy" skeleton and stone tools dating back 2.5 million years.

    • Hadar
    • Olduvai Gorge
    • Sterkfontein
    • Laetoli
  2. The discovery of this species, with its small brain but human-like feet found in a South African cave in 2013, shocked researchers with its mix of primitive and modern traits.

    • Australopithecus sediba
    • Homo erectus
    • Homo naledi
    • Homo heidelbergensis
  3. The 3.6-million-year-old footprints preserved in volcanic ash at this Tanzanian site provided the first direct evidence that early hominins walked upright.

    • Olduvai Gorge
    • Laetoli
    • Koobi Fora
    • Swartkrans
  4. Often called "Turkana Boy," this 1.5-million-year-old skeleton from Kenya remains the most complete early human ancestor ever found, standing about 5 feet 3 inches tall at death.

    • Homo erectus
    • Homo habilis
    • Australopithecus africanus
    • Homo heidelbergensis
  5. This nickname was given to the Australopithecus afarensis skeleton discovered in 1974, named after a Beatles song playing at the celebration that night.

    • Ardi
    • Selam
    • Lucy
    • Mrs. Ples
  6. This famous Tanzanian gorge, sometimes called the "Cradle of Mankind," yielded key Homo habilis and Paranthropus boisei fossils through decades of Leakey family excavations.

    • Olduvai Gorge
    • Great Rift Valley
    • Sterkfontein
    • Awash Valley
  7. The earliest known stone tool technology, consisting of simple choppers and flakes dating to about 2.6 million years ago, takes its name from Olduvai Gorge.

    • Acheulean
    • Mousterian
    • Levallois
    • Oldowan
  8. This extinct human species, known for stocky builds and surviving Ice Age Europe until about 40,000 years ago, interbred with modern humans whose descendants carry their DNA today.

    • Homo erectus
    • Neanderthals
    • Denisovans
    • Homo heidelbergensis

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